La expulsi?n de los jud?os Un problema europeo【電子書籍】[ Luis Su?rez ]
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<p>La extraordinaria vitalidad que el juda?smo hisp?nico hab?a llegado a poseer entre los siglos XI y XV se vio truncada el 31 de marzo de 1492. Ese d?a, Los Reyes Cat?licos firmaron la prohibici?n de la pr?ctica de la religi?n hebrea; o los jud?os se bautizaban integr?ndose en el Reino o estaban obligados a abandonar el territorio. Se sostiene a menudo que la expulsi?n fue una muestra de la barbarie de los tiempos. Sin embargo, tal y como explica el autor, los reyes Cat?licos se vieron obligados a resolver un problema de ?mbito europeo y muy duras aristas.</p> <p>Luis Su?rez reconstruye en esta obra uno de los episodios m?s relevantes de la historia de Europa entre los siglos XIII y XV y analiza cu?les fueron las ra?ces del conflicto a trav?s de los siglos de convivencia entre juda?smo y cristiandad, as? como las derivaciones, no s?lo culturales, sino econ?micas y ?tnicas que esa decisi?n tuvo en el devenir del continente.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。・・・楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア
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<p>Elinizdeki bu kitap, ?in’in ?nl? uluslararas? strateji uzman? Wang Yiwei taraf?ndan kaleme al?nd?. Wang Yiwei olduk?a a??k ve anla??l?r kavramlarla, ?in’in neden eski ?pek Yolu’nu canland?rmak istedi?ini ve bu stratejinin yeni i?eriklerini tart???yor. ?pek yolu insanlara sadece karayolllar? ?zerinden yap?lan eski uluslararas? ticareti ?a?r??t?r?yor, deniz yollar? ?zerinden geli?en b?y?k ticaret ak?mlar? g?zlerden ka??yor: Bu nedenle ?in bu yeni proje ile ?pek Yolu’nun deniz g?zergah? ?zerindeki ?lkelerle ekonomik ve ticari al??verileri geli?tirmeyi i?eren bir kavram ortaya att?.</p> <p>?in g?z kama?t?r?c? kalk?nmas?n? Bat?l? ?lkelerin yay?lmac? yolunun d???nda bir yoldan ger?ekle?tirmeye ba?lad?, d?nyan?n az geli?mi? ?lkelerinden ucuz kaynak ve zenginlikler aktararak kalk?nmaya kar?? ??kan bir yol izlemek, ?in’in ka??n?lmaz tarihi tercihidir. ??nk?, ?in 19. y?zy?ldan itibaren Bat?l?lar?n askeri ve siyasi m?dahalelerinin hedefi oldu ve ekonomik kaynaklar? ac?mas?z bir bi?imde ya?maland?. ?in, kendisine yap?lmas?n? istemedi?i ?eylerin, ba?kalar?na yap?lmas?na da kar?? ??k?yor.</p> <p>2007-2008 d?nya ekonomik krizi d?nya ekonomisinin bir ?ok a??k zaaf?n? ortaya serdi ve bir avu? geli?mi? ?lkenin d???ndaki ?ok say?da ?lkenin sosyal ve ekonomik kalk?nmada kar?? kar??ya kald??? dar bo?azlar? ve a?mazlar? daha net bir bi?imde ortaya ??kard?. Bu durumu ger?ek?i bir ?ekilde de?erlendiren ?in liderleri hem ?in’in ekonomik gereksinimlerine hem de kara ve deniz yollar? ?zerindeki geli?mekte olan ?lkelerin ekonomik gereksinimlerini dikkate alan bir proje ortaya att?. Bu projenin en de?erli ??esi kazan-kazan i?birli?ini vurgulamas?d?r. Burada sadece iki tarafl? kazan-kazan de?il ?ok tarafl? bir kazan-kazan hedefi ?ne ??kart?lm??t?r. ?in’in ortaya att??? bu proje d?nyan?n hi? bir ?lkesini d??lamayan kolektif bir ekonomik kalk?nma modeli ?ng?r?yor. ?zellikle, ?in’e kom?u olan Hindistan, Pakistan, Vietnam, Rusya, Japonya ve Avrupa ?lkelerinin bu projeye katk?lar? ?nemseniyor, ?imdiden d?rt Avrupa ?lkesiーYunanistan, L?ksemburg, ?talya, ?svi?reーRusya, Pakistan ve Vietnam bu projeye destek veren anla?malara imzalar?n? koydular. Kurulan ortak kalk?nma bankas?na ?imdiden 100 ?lke ortak oldu.</p> <p>K?reselle?me, bir ka? ki?inin, ?u veya bu ?lkenin “ke?fetti?i” soyut bir bulu? de?ildir, bu ekonomik geli?menin ileriye do?ru nesnel trendidir. Ekonomik k?reselle?menin, ?ok say?da d?nya ?lkesine ve halklar?na getirdi?i s?k?nt?lar, d?nya ekonomisine egemen olan g??lerin kendi dar ??karlar?n? ?ne ??karmalar?n?n bir sonucudur, eskimi? bencil k?reselle?me mant???na yol a?an i?te bu g??ler dengesidir. ?yimserlikle konu?mak gerekirse, bu g??ler dengesinin de?i?mesi ka??n?lmazd?r ve kazan-kazan mant???n?n egemen oldu?u yeni bir ekonomik k?reselle?me ?imdiden do?maktad?r. ?in’in Yeni ?pek yolu projesi geli?mekte olan ?lkelerin hep birlikte bu hedefe giden yolda ortak ?abalar?ndan sadece bir tanesidir. Wang Yiwei’in bu de?erli eseri T?rkiye okurlar?na Yeni ?pek Yolu projesini daha ger?ek?i bir ?ekilde tart??ma olana?? sunacakt?r.</p> <p>(Tan?t?m B?lteninden)</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

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<p>Electrical and electronic waste is a growing problem as volumes are increasing fast. Rapid product innovation and replacement, especially in information and communication technologies (ICT), combined with the migration from analog to digital technologies and to flat-screen televisions and monitors has resulted in some electronic products quickly reaching the end of their life. The EU directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) aims to minimise WEEE by putting organizational and financial responsibility on producers and distributors for collection, treatment, recycling and recovery of WEEE. Therefore all stakeholders need to be well-informed about their WEEE responsibilities and options. While focussing on the EU, this book draws lessons for policy and practice from all over the world.Part one introduces the reader to legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE. Part two discusses technologies for the refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste electronics. Part three focuses on electronic products that present particular challenges for recyclers. Part four explores sustainable design of electronics and supply chains. Part five discusses national and regional WEEE management schemes and part six looks at corporate WEEE management strategies.With an authoritative collection of chapters from an international team of authors, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) handbook is designed to be used as a reference by policy-makers, producers and treatment operators in both the developed and developing world. - Draws lessons for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) policy and practice from around the world - Discusses legislation and initiatives to manage WEEE, including global e-waste initiatives, EU legislation relating to electronic waste, and eco-efficiency evaluation of WEEE take-back systems - Sections cover technologies for refurbishment, treatment and recycling of waste, sustainable design of electronics and supply chains, national and regional waste management schemes, and corporate WEEE management strategies</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>If we look at the life of Moses, we find numerous spiritual lessons that will benefit any disciple of Jesus. Is his life important? Most assuredly, as this volume of work explores. He was a murderer, yet God used him mightily. He was almost killed as an infant, yet survived to do great things for God, leading a life of worth and value for 120 years. He survived the harshness of two wilderness journeys, totalling 80 years, and rightly takes his place, even though human, as one of the great heroes of the Bible. Moses as a prophet played a vital role in pointing towards the life and the ministry of Jesus. Moses is of great importance in the Bible for he is recognised as a deliverer (Exodus 3:7?10), covenant mediator (Exodus 34:27), priest (Psalm 99:6), and ruler (Exodus 2:13?14; Acts 7:27). Moses's larger-than-life status as prophet was designed by God as a template from which all other prophets would be measured. Enjoy this journey as covered in volumes one and two to know more about Moses, and how we can spiritually grow on our journey with God.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p><strong>Following the death of the Yugoslavian President Tito in 1980, the semi-autonomous republics and provinces that he had welded into a multi-cultural nation in 1945 slid gradually towards separation.</strong></p> <p>For ten years following 1991, the world watched in horror as a series of bloody wars ripped a modern European state apart, and the intolerable spectacle eventually forced international intervention.</p> <p>Illustrated with rare photos and colour uniform plates, this second of two volumes by experts on the Balkan region offers a concise breakdown of the indigenous forces involved in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo and Macedonia.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>The four short letters of 1-3 John and Jude deliver powerful messages of correct living in a wrong world and are as relevant today as they were in the first century. Written near the end of the John’s life, 1 John was meant to revive the faith, love, and hope of his readers and encourage them to renew an authentic, contagious walk with Christ. Like two siblings, 2 and 3 John are letters with unique personalities but also some striking similarities, each taking a unique approach to a single, urgent message: balance unconditional love with discerning truth.</p> <p>Jude, the brother of Jesus, writes with a twofold purpose: expose the false teachers that had infiltrated the Christian community, and encourage the believers to stand firm in the faith and fight for it.</p> <p>The 15-volume Swindoll’s Living Insights New Testament Commentary series draws on Gold Medallion Award?winner Chuck Swindoll’s 50 years of experience in studying and preaching God’s Word. His deep insight, signature easygoing style, and humor bring a warmth and practical accessibility not often found in commentaries. Each volume combines verse-by-verse commentary, charts, maps, photos, key terms, and background articles with practical application. The newly updated volumes now include parallel presentations of the NLT and NASB before each section. This series is a must-have for pastors, teachers, and anyone else who is seeking a deeply practical resource for exploring God’s Word.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>Conventional wisdom credits only entrepreneurs with the vision to create America's commercial airline industry and contends that it was not until Roosevelt's Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938 that federal airline regulation began. In Airlines and Air Mail, F. Robert van der Linden persuasively argues that Progressive republican policies of Herbert Hoover actually fostered the growth of American commercial aviation. Air mail contracts provided a critical indirect subsidy and a solid financial foundation for this nascent industry. Postmaster General Walter F. Brown used these contracts as a carrot and a stick to ensure that the industry developed in the public interest while guaranteeing the survival of the pioneering companies. Bureaucrats, entrepreneurs, and politicians of all stripes are thoughtfully portrayed in this thorough chronicle of one of America's most resounding successes, the commercial aviation industry.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。