Theoretische Darstellung und Anwendbarkeit des Lindahl-Mechanismus【電子書籍】[ Manuel Tschamler ]
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<p>Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich BWL - Wirtschaftspolitik, Note: 1,3, Universit?t Augsburg (VWL), Veranstaltung: Seminar zur ?konomie der Informationsgesellschaft - Theoretische Fragen der Wirtschaftspolitik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Fokus der finanzwissenschaftlichen und auch der wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung steht insbesondere die Frage nach der optimalen Allokation und Verteilung der unterschiedlichen G?ter und Ressourcen in einer Volkswirtschaft. Dabei gilt es festzustellen, welche G?ter in welchen Mengen bereitgestellt werden sollen, um die Bed?rfnisse m?glichst aller Individuen bestm?glich befriedigen zu k?nnen (Effizienzkriterium). Da bei bestimmten G?tern (?ffentliche G?ter) aufgrund ihrer spezifischen Eigenschaften eine optimale Allokation nicht m?glich ist, droht der Marktmechanismus in einem solchen Fall zu versagen. Dies impliziert, dass entweder ein Eingreifen des Staates erforderlich ist, um diese Ineffizienz zu beseitigen, oder dass nach geeigneten Mechanismen zu suchen ist, welche unter derartigen Umst?nden dennoch ein bestm?gliches Ergebnis sicherstellen. Einer der ersten ?konomen, die sich mit diesem Problem intensiv besch?ftigten, war der Schwede Erik Lindahl. Diese Arbeit befasst sich grundlegend mit seinem Modell , in welchem er eine L?sung entwickelt, mit der es ihm m?glich erscheint, dass auch bei ?ffentlichen G?tern ein optimales Allokationsergebnis erreicht werden kann. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in f?nf Hauptkapitel. In Kapitel 2 wird ausf?hrlicher ?berblick ?ber die Theorie der ?ffentlichen G?ter gegeben und insbesondere die Problematik des Marktversagens bei solchen G?tern detailliert begr?ndet. Das 3. Kapitel dient der Darstellung des Lindahl-Mechanismus. Nach einer Darlegung der wesentlichen Ergebnisse des Modells wird zum einen auf eine wichtige Modellerweiterung eingegangen und zum anderen eine kritische Betrachtung der Modellannahmen vorgenommen. Auf Basis dieser kritischen Auseinandersetzung werden im 4. Kapitel zwei alternaive Mechanismen vorgestellt, die dabei helfen sollen, das Allokationsproblem bei ?ffentlichen G?tern zu l?sen. Anschliessend werden die gewonnen Erkenntnisse im 5. Kapitel noch einmal zusammengefasst und kritisch beurteilt.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。・・・楽天Kobo電子書籍ストア
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<p>Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
![Thrive in the Year of the Snake [Chinese Horoscope 2025]【電子書籍】[ Linda Dearsley ](3)](https://thumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp/@0_mall/rakutenkobo-ebooks/cabinet/6758/2000016526758.jpg?_ex=128x128)
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<p>On January 29th, 2025, the Chinese New Year of the magical Snake shimmers into action. Snake years are believed to bring transformation, wonderful opportunities for advancement, and a calmer feel to the world. The sign of the Snake is associated with intelligence and strategy, so ? in 2025 ? brute force will give way to diplomacy and compromise. Better still, this is no ordinary Snake year. 2025 marks the return of the Emerald-Green Wood Snake, back for the first time in 60 years.</p> <p>The Wood Snake is possibly the most creative and sociable of all the Snakes, boosting music, imaginative enterprises, and the chance of healing all over the world, along with an increased interest in magic and mysteries.</p> <p><strong>But will you benefit from the Snake's special gifts?</strong> Harness this subtle yet strong new power to navigate your way through the world, and you'll have all the tools you need to make dreams come true. Just understand your sign, discover how to boost its good fortune, and you can unleash the huge potential on offer to you in 2025.</p> <blockquote> <p>Learn how to avoid the pitfalls of 2025 and build your own personal blueprint for success.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Sidestep the heartbreakers and find your perfect partner.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Discover the secret you ? you're more than just your main sign. Check out your birth month and time of birth, too. You'll be amazed at your hidden talents.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Dig deeper: certain colours, numbers, and elements can help bring you extra luck. Identify the ones that work for you.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Explore how Western and Eastern zodiacs interrelate to give the most accurate reading of your unique personality.</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Share this book's insights to help friends and family find their own paths to success in the Year of the Snake.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Note:</strong> This book is part of the <em>Chinese Horoscope series</em> by Linda Dearsley and contains original content specific to 2025's Year of the Snake. Some elements, however, can also be found in previous editions of the series, such as the origins of the Chinese Horoscope and the nature of inter-zodiac associations.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>This 2019 report has been professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction. In his seminal book, Dr. Raymond Millen examines America’s approach to the implementation of Civil Affairs and Military Government in the Mediterranean and European theaters during World War II. Starting from scratch, the Provost Marshal General’s Office published the doctrine, created the organizations, trained the personnel, and managed the program, which culminated with the occupation of Germany. While the War Department held no illusions regarding the complexity of the mission, enormous challenges confronted Civil Affairs soldiers as the conflict unfolded. Each campaignーnorthwest Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, the Benelux, and Germanyーpresented unique and wicked problems which defied easy solutions. Whether working in devastated towns or cities, austere areas, or chaotic environments, Civil Affairs soldiers were instrumental in stabilizing rear areas. In the midst of political, economic, and even societal collapse, Civil Affairs teams restored governance, local economies, and order. Because of their professional backgrounds, competency, and solid judgement, Civil Affairs soldiers set the conditions for military success. Due to the efforts of Civil Affairs, General Dwight D. Eisenhower was able to maximize combat power against the Axis forces, precluding the need to divert combat units for garrison duties and securing the lines of communication. Without these unsung heroes, Victory in Europe would have been more costly and extended by months.</p> <p>This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.</p> <p>Bury the Dead, Feed the Living is more than a history on Civil Affairs; rather, it is a detailed account of how the United States conducted Stability Operations from the shores of Morocco to the mountains of Germany. Dr. Raymond Millen’s book serves as a primer on preparing, organizing and implementing Stability in the course of a conflict. Current doctrine has a litany of new terms for military occupation, Military Government, and security of rear areas, but for the Soldiers implementing stabilization-related activities, only the terminology has changed, not the tasks.</p> <p>Of interest is the degree of friction between the Roosevelt administration and the War Department regarding the responsibility for the civil administration of occupied territories during World War II. Although the War Department and Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, were perfectly willing to have U.S. civilian agencies conduct civil administration of occupied areas, the agencies proved incapable, so the military assumed de facto responsibility. Further, one of the great insights from the war is that the military must be prepared to execute a host of tasks with no or contradictory policy guidance. When thousands of civilians are dying, the military must step forward. As Dr. Millen reveals, small teams of Civil Affairs specialists had an enormous, but little noted, impact on the lives of millions of Europeans. Virtually every situation imaginable was encountered by Civil Affairs officers and teams. Thousands of villages and cities were utterly devastated, with the authorities and populations prostrated with shock.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>The purpose of this book, first published in 1957, is to make a critical analysis of the controversial Socratic problem. The Socratic issue owes its paramount difficulty not only to the status of available source materials, but also to the diversity of opinion as to the proper use of these materials. This volume offers a new approach to the problem, and a starting point to further investigations.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>The world of moral theory finds no place for the idea of integrity. The natural intellectual home of the idea of integrity is the American pragmatist tradition. Pragmatism makes possible an account of integrity that enables it to become philosophically central in thinking about morality. The idea of integrity enables what Dewey called “a working theory of morality.” Other intellectual traditions, including those most prominent in the academic world of moral philosophy, ignore integrity because of its imprecision and its inability to deliver precise answers to questions about what is right or wrong, good or bad.</p> <p>Recovering Integrity: Moral Thought in American Pragmatism explains how integrity can and should become central in philosophical thought about morality. Only within the intellectual tradition of American pragmatism may integrity achieve the intellectual stature it deserves as the central idea in ordinary moral thought.</p> <p>The ideas of morally diverse communities are unified to a remarkable extent when seen through the moral lens of integrity. Diverse communities having diverse ways of life share similar understandings of morality; these similarities are important for understanding what morality fundamentally is in the human world. Philosophical efforts to explain “the nature of morality” or “the nature of right action” or “the nature of the good” founder on their ignorance of moral diversity in the real worlds of human history and culture.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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<p>In <em>The Little Religions of Paris</em>, Jules Bois offers a captivating exploration of the lesser-known spiritual practices and faiths that thrive in the heart of one of the world’s most vibrant cities. Far beyond the well-established religious institutions, Bois delves into the eclectic and often hidden world of Parisian "minor" religionsーthose that, though small in number, contribute to the rich cultural and spiritual landscape of the city.</p> <p>Bois presents an array of unique belief systems, from mystical cults to occult societies, drawing on interviews, firsthand accounts, and historical research to reveal the diverse range of spiritual expressions that flourish in Paris. Whether examining obscure sects, fringe philosophical movements, or the more esoteric practices that have taken root in the city, Bois sheds light on the ways in which these “little religions” have shaped and reflected the broader social and political currents of Parisian life.</p> <p>A fascinating study of the margins of spirituality, <em>The Little Religions of Paris</em> offers a window into the hidden corners of a city known for its intellectual, artistic, and philosophical ferment. It is an essential read for anyone intrigued by religious diversity, urban spiritual movements, or the ways in which smaller, alternative belief systems engage with larger societal forces.</p> <p><strong>Jules Bois (1860?1943)</strong> was a French author, philosopher, and occultist known for his pioneering works on mysticism, the occult, and religious studies. An influential figure in the spiritual movements of his time, Bois explored the intersections of science, mysticism, and metaphysical thought. His writings, such as The Occult and the Supernatural and The Philosophy of Mysticism, delved into the hidden dimensions of human experience, offering profound insights into the nature of the soul, the afterlife, and the unseen forces that shape our reality. Bois was deeply engaged with contemporary spiritual currents, drawing inspiration from Kabbalah, Theosophy, and early 20th-century metaphysical ideas. His work continues to inspire scholars, seekers, and those drawn to the mystical traditions of the West.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。
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FUNDAMENTALS OF THE FAITH Grace Community Church John MacArthur MOODY PUBL2009 Paperback English ISBN:9780802438393 洋書 Social Science(社会科学) Religion

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<p>La relation de Fran?ois Mitterrand au territoire rev?t de multiples dimensions : politique, bien s?r, puisqu’il y trouve son enracinement et la construction d’un pouvoir, mais aussi sociale, culturelle voire esth?tique en raison de son attachement bien connu aux sites et pays. Examiner son parcours au prisme de l’ancrage territorial, c’est donc tenir compte aussi bien des pr?occupations et de la sensibilit? du personnage, que de ses fonctions ? tous les niveaux de la vie politique. Sa g?ographie personnelle se d?voile ainsi dans toute sa complexit? : l’homme n’est pas r?ductible ? un seul territoire, c’est l’une de ses originalit?s. Cette approche ouvre plusieurs pistes de r?flexion qui viennent structurer cet ouvrage collectif : le rapport entre ses ancrages locaux et ses ambitions nationales, la place des territoires dans les repr?sentations et mises en sc?nes du pouvoir mitterrandien, enfin la politique territoriale de Fran?ois Mitterrand, de sa conception ? la d?finition d’une politique publique, dont il s’agit d’envisager les sp?cificit?s.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

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<p>Каковы основы психоанализа? Какие идеи и открытия легли в основу этой дисциплины? Как Фрейду удалось открыть принципы функционирования человеческого разума?</p> <p>Эта книга была создана с целью предложить читателю ясный и простой взгляд на открытия, которые привели к рождению глубинной психологии. Внутри вы откроете для себя принципы психодинамической теории. От зарождения глубинной психологии до первых клинических открытий, связанных с использованием гипноза, и далее - к бессознательным психическим механизмам, регулирующим жизнь людей. Также будет проиллюстрирован метод исследования, использованный Фрейдом для установления связи между различными психическими слоями, присутствующими в человеке. Таким образом, читатель сможет пройти путь открытий, который не только позволит ему лучше понять предмет, но и поставить под сомнение самого себя и основные постулаты, регулирующие психическую жизнь.</p>画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。